See eren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "enm:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ear",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "English: ear (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ear (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ear"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ear"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to plough"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "erian",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English erian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "erian"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English erian",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*arjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*arjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English erian, from Proto-West Germanic *arjan, from Proto-Germanic *arjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "eren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to eren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ereden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "erende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "eeren",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "erie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "erye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eyr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "herie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "herye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heryȝen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ærien",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "erien",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "eren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 24 13 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "erable"
},
{
"word": "erere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To plow/plough or cultivate."
],
"id": "en-eren-enm-verb-rsfiAfgL",
"links": [
[
"plow",
"plow"
],
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "erd"
},
{
"word": "erthe"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛːrən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛr(i)ən/"
}
],
"word": "eren"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "enm:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ēaran"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēaran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ausōnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ausōnō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ere",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "ear",
"id2": "noun plural",
"pos2": "plural suffix",
"t1": "ear"
},
"expansion": "ere (“ear”) + -en (plural suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ēaran, plural form of ēare, from Proto-Germanic *ausōnō, plural form of *ausô; equivalent to ere (“ear”) + -en (plural suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "eren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 24 13 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "auditory organ",
"word": "ere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ere (“auditory organ”)"
],
"id": "en-eren-enm-noun-40hVNbEF",
"links": [
[
"ere",
"ere#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "eren"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "enm:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "eren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "eagle",
"word": "ern"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 24 13 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ern (“eagle”)"
],
"id": "en-eren-enm-noun--ra0FA~l",
"links": [
[
"ern",
"ern#Middle_English:_eagle"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "eren"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "enm:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "eren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "iren"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 24 13 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of iren"
],
"id": "en-eren-enm-noun-i5dN6sDz",
"links": [
[
"iren",
"iren#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "eren"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "enm:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "eren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aren"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 24 13 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of aren"
],
"id": "en-eren-enm-verb-kogqQj8p",
"links": [
[
"aren",
"aren#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "eren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Agriculture"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "erable"
},
{
"word": "erere"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ear",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "English: ear (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ear (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ear"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ear"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to plough"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "erian",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English erian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "erian"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English erian",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*arjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*arjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English erian, from Proto-West Germanic *arjan, from Proto-Germanic *arjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "eren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to eren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ereden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "erende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "eeren",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "erie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "erye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eyr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "herie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "herye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heryȝen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ærien",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "erien",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "eren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "erd"
},
{
"word": "erthe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To plow/plough or cultivate."
],
"links": [
[
"plow",
"plow"
],
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛːrən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛr(i)ən/"
}
],
"word": "eren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Agriculture"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ēaran"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēaran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ausōnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ausōnō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ere",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "ear",
"id2": "noun plural",
"pos2": "plural suffix",
"t1": "ear"
},
"expansion": "ere (“ear”) + -en (plural suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ēaran, plural form of ēare, from Proto-Germanic *ausōnō, plural form of *ausô; equivalent to ere (“ear”) + -en (plural suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "eren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "auditory organ",
"word": "ere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ere (“auditory organ”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ere",
"ere#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "eren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Agriculture"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "eren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "eagle",
"word": "ern"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ern (“eagle”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ern",
"ern#Middle_English:_eagle"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "eren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Agriculture"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "eren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "iren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of iren"
],
"links": [
[
"iren",
"iren#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "eren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Agriculture"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "eren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of aren"
],
"links": [
[
"aren",
"aren#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "eren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for eren meaning in Middle English (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.